How to Become a Security Guard in Washington

Becoming a security guard in Washington can be a rewarding career choice.

• Understand the basic requirements: Learn about age, citizenship, and educational criteria.
• Get trained and certified: Discover essential training programs and certification paths.
• Navigate the licensing process: Master the steps to ensure you’re fully licensed.

Your journey starts here. Find out how to become a security guard in Washington today.

Understanding the Role of a Security Guard

Responsibilities and Duties

Security guards play a crucial role in maintaining safety and security. Your primary responsibilities will include:

• Protecting property: You will ensure that buildings and other assets are secured against unauthorized access, theft, and vandalism.
• Enforcing laws and policies: You’ll be the enforcer of rules within your assigned location, whether it’s a corporate office or a retail store.
• Deterring criminal activity: Your presence alone can often prevent criminal behavior.
• Ensuring safety: Beyond protection, you ensure the safety of employees, customers, and the general public.

Types of Security Guards

Security guards can be classified based on their responsibilities and the industries they serve:

• Unarmed Guards: Typically work in environments where the risk is relatively low. They monitor premises using surveillance equipment, conduct regular patrols, and manage entry points.
• Armed Guards: Work in higher-risk environments and are authorized to carry firearms. They require additional licensing and training and often work in banks, armored car services, or high-security facilities.

Industries Serviced

Security guards are essential in numerous industries:

• Retail: Guards deter shoplifting and manage crowd control during sales.
• Event Services: Assignments include concerts, sports events, and private parties.
• Healthcare: Hospitals and clinics employ security guards to protect patients and staff.
• Educational Institutions: Schools and universities hire security personnel to ensure the safety of students and staff.

Understanding these roles and responsibilities will give you a clear picture of what to expect and prepare you for your career as a security guard in Washington.

Basic Requirements to Become a Security Guard

Eligibility Criteria

To become a security guard in Washington, you must meet the following basic requirements:

• Age: You must be at least 18 years old.
• Citizenship: You need to be a U.S. citizen or a legal resident.
• Education: A high school diploma or equivalent is typically required.

Personal Characteristics and Skills

Certain traits and skills are highly desirable in this field:

• Observational skills: Attention to detail is critical for detecting suspicious activities.
• Communication skills: You must effectively communicate with the public and law enforcement.
• Calm demeanor: The ability to remain calm in high-stress situations is essential.
• Physical fitness: Physical stamina is often required for patrolling and emergency response.

Meeting these basic requirements sets the foundation for a successful career in security. They also ensure you are prepared to handle the various responsibilities that come with the job.

Training and Certification Process

Importance of Training

Training is mandatory and crucial for a security guard. It prepares you to handle various situations effectively and ensures you comply with state regulations.

Training Programs

Washington state requires security guard candidates to complete specific training programs:

• Pre-assignment Training: At least eight hours of instruction covering foundational topics like:
  • First aid: Basic medical protocols.
  • Emergency procedures: Responding to fires and other emergencies.
  • Legal codes: Understanding local laws and regulations.
  • Ethics: Professional conduct and ethical behavior.
• Annual In-Service Training: Eight hours of additional training each year to keep your skills up to date.

Approved Training Providers

Finding the right training provider is essential. Some recognized institutions in Washington include:

• Northwest Security Academy: Offers comprehensive training courses.
• Security Training Center: Provides both pre-assignment and ongoing training programs.

These programs ensure you are well-prepared and qualified for your role. They also lay the groundwork for your certification and licensure.

Certification Programs and Services

Enhancing Career Prospects

Certification not only validates your skills and knowledge but also enhances your career prospects. Certified security guards often find it easier to secure employment and advance within their organizations.

Finding Training Programs Near You

You can locate security guard training programs nearby using several online resources or by exploring listings provided by local educational institutions and vocational training centers. Many community colleges also offer relevant courses.

• Washington State Criminal Justice Training Commission (CJTC): Lists approved training programs.
• Campus Explorer: Offers a guide to finding programs in your area.

Certification programs often cover:

• Basic Security Procedures: Risk assessment and threat deterrence.
• Advanced Tactics: For armed guards, including firearm handling and tactical response.

Investing in the right training and certification sets you apart from other candidates and provides a competitive edge in the job market.

Licensing Process for Security Guards in Washington

Application Procedures

Following the necessary training, you need to obtain a security guard license from the Washington State Department of Licensing (WaDOL). Here’s a step-by-step guide:

1. Complete the Application Form: Available on the WaDOL website.
2. Submit Fingerprints: For a comprehensive background check.
3. Provide Documentation: Proof of training completion and identification.
4. Pay Fees: Application fees and possibly other processing charges.

Required Documentation

• Training Certificates: To verify completion of required courses.
• Identification: Valid ID such as a driver’s license or passport.
• Background Check: Authorization and submission of fingerprints.

Timelines and Processing Duration

The typical processing time for a security guard license application in Washington is 3-4 weeks. Factors like the volume of applications and background check results can affect the duration.

In summary:

• Prepare thoroughly: Ensure all your documentation is complete and accurate.
• Submit early: Allow ample time for processing before you start your job search.

By following these steps, you’ll be well on your way to becoming a licensed security guard in Washington.

Requirements for Armed Security Guards

Additional Firearm Training

If you are considering becoming an armed security guard in Washington, additional responsibilities come with enhanced requirements. You will need specialized firearm training due to the nature of carrying and potentially using a firearm.

• Certified Training Programs: Training programs authorized by the Washington State Criminal Justice Training Commission (CJTC) are mandatory. These programs cover legal issues related to firearms, conflict resolution, and tactical training.
• Live-Fire Exercises: To ensure proficiency, candidates must participate in live-fire exercises that assess their ability to handle and shoot a firearm accurately.

Psychological Evaluation

In addition to firearm training, a psychological evaluation is necessary. This step measures your mental well-being and suitability to carry a firearm. The evaluation ensures you can handle the responsibilities and stresses of an armed security guard role.

• Assessment by Licensed Psychologist: The evaluation is conducted by a state-licensed psychologist and includes multiple tests and interviews.
• Assessment Criteria: Factors assessed include emotional stability, decision-making skills under pressure, and general mental health.

Concealed Carry Permit

To legally carry a firearm while on duty, you must obtain a concealed carry permit. This permit requires separate application procedures and background checks beyond those for your security guard license.

• Application Process: Includes submitting fingerprints, passing a background check, and providing proof of completion of firearm training.
• Permit Maintenance: Regular renewal and continued compliance with state regulations are critical to maintaining your concealed carry permit.

Background Checks and Disqualifications

Importance of Background Checks

Background checks ensure that only qualified, reliable individuals become security guards. These checks are comprehensive and play a pivotal role in the selection process.

What Background Checks Entail

In Washington, the background check process includes:

• Criminal Record Examination: A thorough review of your criminal history.
• Employment Verification: Cross-verifying your employment history and references.
• Fingerprint-Based Checks: Utilizing fingerprints to conduct a national database search for any criminal activities.

Common Disqualifiers

Certain factors can disqualify you from becoming a security guard:

• Felony Convictions: Felony records are immediate disqualifiers.
• Misdemeanors: Crimes related to violence, theft, or moral turpitude can also disqualify you.
• Dishonorable Military Discharge: An indicator of past unacceptable behavior can impede your chances.

Handling Past Legal Issues

If you have legal issues in your past, all is not lost. Address these problems proactively:

• Appeal Process: You can appeal to the licensing entity by demonstrating rehabilitation and stability.
• Supplemental Documentation: Providing letters of recommendation, proof of completed rehabilitation programs, and other supporting documents can bolster your case.

Continuing Education and License Renewal

Continuing Education Requirements

To stay compliant and up-to-date with industry standards, engage in continuing education. This requirement is crucial for maintaining your competency and ensuring you are aware of the latest practices and policies.

• Annual Training Hours: Washington requires security guards to complete 8 hours of additional training each year. Such courses might cover advanced first aid, updates to legal codes, and refreshed emergency procedures.

Renewal Process

Renewing your security guard license is a straightforward but essential part of your career.

1. Submit Renewal Forms: Complete and submit your renewal application on time.
2. Provide Proof of Continued Education: Ensure you have documentation of your additional training hours.
3. Pay Renewal Fees: Be aware of and ready to pay the necessary renewal fees.

Frequency and Costs

• Annual Renewal: Licenses must be renewed annually, and costs can include the training fees and the state’s renewal charges.
• Cost Management: Stay organized by setting reminders for renewal deadlines and budgeting for the associated costs.

Job Opportunities and Career Pathways

Potential Employers

Security guards in Washington have diverse opportunities across several sectors. Understanding where you might work helps tailor your job search effectively.

• Private Security Firms: Often provide contract security services across various industries.
• Corporate Offices: Security is essential in maintaining a safe work environment.
• Banks and Financial Institutions: High security is critical, and job opportunities here often offer higher pay.
• Retail Stores and Shopping Malls: Guarding against theft and ensuring customer safety.

Networking and Job Search Tips

Successful job searches typically involve a proactive approach:

• Networking: Join professional associations like ASIS International to connect with industry professionals.
• Job Portals: Utilize platforms like Indeed, Monster, and local job boards to find listings tailored to your qualifications.
• Stand Out: Tailor your resume by highlighting relevant training, certifications, and experiences. Including specific keywords like “How to Become a Security Guard in Washington” can also help get through applicant tracking systems.

Career Advancement

The security field offers ample opportunities for growth and specialization:

• Supervisory Roles: Experience and additional training can lead to promotions to supervisory positions.
• Specialized Positions: Transition into fields like cybersecurity, or specialize in high-risk areas such as executive protection.
• Law Enforcement: Many security guards use their experience as a stepping stone into law enforcement careers, providing a strong foundation for police or investigative roles.

Looking for Security Guard Information On States Bordering Washington?

In addition to Washington, we suggest looking for schools in nearby states.

• How to Become A Security Guard in Oregon
• How to Become A Security Guard in Idaho
• How to Become A Security Guard in Montana
• How to Become A Security Guard in California
• How to Become A Security Guard in Nevada

Conclusion

Embarking on a career as a security guard in Washington is a step-by-step process. It begins with understanding the requirements and acquiring the necessary training and licensing. By adhering to state regulations, continuing your education, and proactively seeking job opportunities, you position yourself for success in this field.

Explore all that a career as a security guard in Washington has to offer and take your first step towards a fulfilling professional journey today.