How to Become a Security Guard in Pennsylvania

Becoming a security guard in Pennsylvania requires you to meet specific requirements, complete necessary training programs, and achieve certification. This guide will help you navigate the process step by step.

Understanding the Role of a Security Guard

Security guards are vital in maintaining safety and security. They monitor surveillance systems, patrol properties, enforce rules, and respond to emergencies. You’ll often find them in diverse settings like retail stores, office buildings, hospitals, and public events.

Minimum Requirements to Become a Security Guard in Pennsylvania

To become a security guard in Pennsylvania, you must meet several basic eligibility criteria:

Age Requirement: You must be at least 18 years old.
Citizenship: You must be legally permitted to work in the United States.
Education: A high school diploma or GED is generally required.
Background Check: You must pass a comprehensive background check conducted by the Pennsylvania State Police.
Physical Fitness: The job may require standing for long periods and responding quickly to emergencies.
Driver’s License: Possessing a valid driver’s license is often necessary, especially if the job requires transportation tasks.

Steps to Obtain a Security Guard Certification

Obtaining a security guard certification in Pennsylvania involves several steps:

Complete an Approved Training Program: Enroll in and complete a state-approved security guard training program. These courses cover emergency procedures, report writing, legal aspects, and ethics.
Fill Out the Registration Application: Submit a registration application with the Pennsylvania State Police. Your application will include personal information and details of the completed training program.
Fingerprinting Process: Undergo a fingerprinting process at authorized centers, which will be used for your criminal background check.
Submit Proof of Training: Provide certificates or educational transcripts from your training provider as evidence of training completion.

Certification

Certification is crucial for legally working as a security guard and proving your competence:

Importance of Certification: Having certification demonstrates you have received adequate training and possess the necessary skills and knowledge.
Finding Training Programs: Look for security guard training programs at community colleges, specialized security training centers, or online program providers.

Required Training Programs for Security Guards

Training programs vary in scope and focus, ensuring you are well-equipped for the job:

Basic Training: These programs cover essential skills like legal powers, observation skills, public relations, and report writing. They typically last 8 to 16 hours and cost between $100 and $200.
Advanced Training: For more comprehensive training, programs may extend up to 40 hours, including topics like emergency response, conflict resolution, and advanced surveillance techniques. These courses can cost between $200 and $300.
Accredited Institutions: Ensure the program is accredited by recognized institutions such as community colleges, private security schools, or organizations like ASIS International. Online courses are available for flexible learning options.

Pennsylvania offers multiple venues and formats for security guard training. You can select programs that align with your career goals and logistical needs.

Licensing Requirements for Security Guards in Pennsylvania

Once you’ve obtained the necessary certification, you must secure a state-issued license to work legally as a security guard in Pennsylvania. This process involves several critical steps.

Application Process for Licensing

Complete the License Application: Start by filling out the application form provided by the Pennsylvania State Police. This form requires basic personal details and information about your completed training.
Fingerprinting: You must undergo a fingerprinting process at authorized centers. The fingerprints are used for a comprehensive criminal background check.
Submit the Application: Along with the application form, submit your fingerprints and proof of training completion. Ensure all documents are accurate and complete to avoid processing delays.
Application Fee: There is a licensing fee, typically around $60, which covers processing costs. Make sure to include this payment with your application.

License Renewal

Security guard licenses in Pennsylvania are generally valid for two years. Renewal involves:

Submitting a Renewal Application: Complete and submit a renewal form before your current license expires.
Renewal Fee: Pay the associated renewal fee.
Continued Education: Provide evidence of any required continued education or additional training completed during the licensure period.

Maintaining organized records of your training, certification, and licensing documents is essential for efficiency during renewals or job applications.

Training and Certification for Armed Security Guards

If you aim to become an armed security guard, you need to fulfill additional requirements beyond the standard certification.

Firearms Training

You must complete a state-approved firearms training course that focuses on:

Firearm Safety: Learn the fundamentals of firearm handling, maintenance, and safe usage practices.
Practice Sessions: Engage in supervised practice sessions at firing ranges.
Legal Use: Understand the laws and regulations regarding the use of firearms in security contexts.

Firearm Permit Application

After completing the firearms training:

Background Check: Submit to a thorough background check focusing on criminal history, psychological stability, and substance abuse.
Mental Health Evaluation: Pass a mental health evaluation to confirm your ability to handle a firearm responsibly.
Submit to Sheriff’s Office: Apply for the firearm permit through the local county sheriff’s office.

Armed Security Roles

Armed security guards often handle high-risk assignments and may work in environments requiring stringent security measures. Maintaining your firearm permit involves regular re-certification and ongoing practice to ensure proficiency.

Career Opportunities and Pathways

Starting as a security guard in Pennsylvania can lead to numerous exciting career pathways. These opportunities often come with higher responsibilities and potential for growth.

Advancement in Security Roles

Supervisory Positions: With experience, you can move into supervisory roles managing teams and coordinating security efforts.
Specialized Fields: Explore fields like personal protection, loss prevention, or cyber security with additional training.

Transitioning to Law Enforcement

Your experience as a security guard is a solid foundation for a career in law enforcement. Roles can range from local police to federal security agencies, enhancing your professional scope.

Corporate Security

Opportunities in corporate security involve protecting sensitive information, intellectual property, and corporate assets. These roles often lead to high-level management positions within large organizations.

Networking and continuous professional development through industry associations like the Pennsylvania Association of Licensed Investigators and Security Professionals (PALISP) can also play a significant role in career progression.

Where to Find Security Guard Training in Pennsylvania

Choosing the right training program is vital. Pennsylvania offers a variety of reputable institutions for your security guard training needs.

Training Institutions

Lehigh Valley Safety Training Academy: Offers comprehensive courses tailored from basic to advanced security training.
Temple University’s Security Management Training Program: Provides a blend of theoretical knowledge and practical exercises.
Pennsylvania State University Online Courses: Ideal for those needing flexibility. Learn at your own pace with these online courses.
Community Colleges and Technical Schools: These schools provide affordable and accessible training, often with hands-on components.

Selecting a training provider that aligns with your career aspirations and logistical needs will ensure you receive quality education and practice.

Tips for Applying for Security Guard Jobs

When you’re ready to apply for security guard positions, consider these practical tips to improve your chances:

Resume Preparation

Highlight Qualifications: Tailor your resume to showcase your training, certifications, and relevant experience.
Emphasize Skills: Include skills such as first aid, emergency response, and surveillance.

Job Search Strategies

Online Job Boards: Utilize platforms like Indeed, Monster, and specialized security job portals.
Networking: Connect with industry professionals on LinkedIn or during job fairs.
Direct Inquiries: Contact local security companies directly to inquire about potential opportunities.

Interview Preparation

Research the Company: Understand the specific security needs of the company.
Prepare Answers: Be ready to discuss your experience and how it relates to the job role.
Professional Appearance: Dress neatly to reflect the discipline required for security roles.
Follow-Up: Send a thank-you email post-interview to demonstrate your professionalism and eagerness for the position.

By approaching your job search methodically and being well-prepared, you can effectively secure a position as a security guard.

Benefits and Drawbacks of Being a Security Guard

Understanding the pros and cons of being a security guard can help you make an informed career decision.

Benefits

Job Stability: Growing demand ensures stable employment.
Flexible Hours: Various shifts available, offering work-life balance.
Career Advancement: Opportunities for higher roles with additional training.
Sense of Duty: Contribution to public safety adds job satisfaction.

Drawbacks

Potential Danger: Involves handling potentially dangerous situations.
Irregular Hours: Shifts can include nights, weekends, and holidays.
Physical Demands: Requires long periods of standing and patrolling.
Stressful Environment: Constant vigilance can be stressful.

Assessing these factors can guide your decision on whether a security guard career aligns with your aspirations and lifestyle.

Looking for Security Guard Information On States Bordering Pennsylvania?

In addition to Pennsylvania, we suggest looking for schools in nearby states.

Conclusion: Embarking on a Career as a Security Guard

Embarking on a career as a security guard in Pennsylvania involves meeting legal requirements, completing necessary training, and obtaining certification. Opportunities for career growth, job stability, and a sense of contributing to public safety make it a rewarding path. Stay committed to ongoing professional development to enhance your career prospects and success in the security field.