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How to Become a Security Guard in Wisconsin

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Starting your journey to become a security guard in Wisconsin? Here are the steps you need to take:

  • Basic Requirements: Learn about the age, education, and citizenship requirements.
  • Training and Certification: Understand the necessary training programs and how to get certified.
  • Licensing Process: Get detailed instructions on how to apply for your security guard license.

Ready to start your career? Follow this guide on how to become a security guard in Wisconsin.

Table of Contents

Basic Requirements to Become a Security Guard in Wisconsin

To become a security guard in Wisconsin, you must first meet several baseline criteria. These prerequisites ensure that you are legally allowed and adequately prepared to perform the duties of a security guard.

Minimum Age Requirement

You need to be at least 18 years old. This legal age requirement ensures that you have reached a level of maturity suitable for the responsibilities of a security guard.

Educational Qualifications

Most employers require a high school diploma or GED equivalent. Basic literacy and numeracy are essential skills for reporting incidents, filling out forms, and communicating effectively in your role.

You must be a U.S. citizen or a legal resident authorized to work in the country. Additionally, you should possess a clean criminal record. Felony convictions or misdemeanors related to theft, assault, or acts of moral turpitude can disqualify you from becoming a security guard in Wisconsin.

Personal Attributes

A successful security guard exhibits several personal attributes:

  • Good Communication Skills: You must be able to convey information clearly and effectively.
  • Physical Fitness: The job often involves patrolling and standing for extended periods.
  • Calm Under Pressure: You must remain composed during emergencies or stressful situations.

Valid Driver’s License

Having a valid driver’s license and reliable transportation is beneficial, as many security positions necessitate travel. You might need to move between job sites or respond to incidents at various locations quickly.

Training and Certification Requirements

When becoming a security guard in Wisconsin, proper training and certification are crucial elements to your success.

Essential Training Modules

Your training will cover several fundamental topics that ensure you are prepared to handle your responsibilities:

  • Basic Security Procedures: Learn patrol techniques, report writing, and emergency response protocols.
  • Legal Aspects: Understand federal, state, and local laws pertinent to security duties, focusing on the lawful use of force.
  • Ethics and Professional Conduct: Acquire a strong moral foundation and professionalism in your role.
  • First Aid and CPR: Gain skills to manage medical emergencies until professional medical help arrives.
  • Observation and Reporting: Develop techniques for effective monitoring and precise documentation of incidents.

Training Programs

Certified training programs are typically offered by community colleges, vocational schools, and specialized security training institutions. Completion of approximately 40 hours of training is generally required. Programs not only provide the necessary knowledge but also bolster your resume and show prospective employers that you have the essential skills for the job.

Certification Process

Once you have completed your training, you will receive a certificate. This certification:

  1. Validates Expertise: Proves your capability to perform security duties effectively.
  2. Enhances Job Prospects: Makes you a more attractive candidate for employers who prioritize trained personnel.

Licensing Process in Wisconsin

Acquiring your security guard license is a clear and systematic process. Follow these steps to ensure you meet all the state requirements.

Completing Your Training

Ensure you have successfully completed a recognized training program. Your certification is a prerequisite for licensing.

Application Form and Fees

Next, obtain and complete the security guard license application form:

  1. Fill out the form: Available on the Wisconsin Department of Safety and Professional Services (DSPS) website.
  2. Application Fee: Submit the $75 fee, which covers processing and background checks.

Submission Process

Submit your completed application and fee to the DSPS. You can do this online or via mail. Ensure all sections of the form are correctly filled out to avoid delays.

Additional Documentation

You may need to provide supplementary documents like proof of training completion and valid identification. The DSPS will notify you if further information is required.

Fingerprinting and Background Checks

Fingerprinting and background checks are essential components of the licensing process in Wisconsin. These steps ensure that individuals entrusted with security responsibilities maintain high ethical standards and adhere to legal requirements.

Scheduling Your Fingerprinting Appointment

You need to schedule your fingerprinting appointment through an approved vendor. Typically, you can do this via the Fieldprint Wisconsin website.

  1. Select an Appointment Time: Choose a convenient date and time for your fingerprinting session.
  2. Bring Required Documents: Carry valid identification documents to your appointment.

Fingerprint Submission

At the scheduled appointment, you will submit your fingerprints electronically. The process is quick and efficient, ensuring a hassle-free experience.

Background Check Process

Your fingerprints will undergo a background check performed by the Wisconsin Department of Justice and the FBI:

  • Criminal History Check: Evaluates your criminal records to ensure you don’t have any history of disqualifying offenses.
  • Report Submission: The results are sent directly to the DSPS for review.

A clean background check is critical for receiving your security guard license. Ensure that you disclose all relevant information honestly on your application to avoid any complications during this process.

Obtaining Firearms Permits

Steps to Become an Armed Security Guard in Wisconsin

If you aspire to become an armed security guard in Wisconsin, you must complete additional requirements beyond the standard security guard training.

Firearms Training

Complete Firearms Training: To qualify, you must complete a state-approved firearms training course. This training ensures you know how to handle, maintain, and operate a firearm safely and responsibly. The curriculum also covers the legal aspects of carrying and using a firearm on the job, including relevant state and federal laws.

Range Qualification

Pass Range Qualifications: You must demonstrate your proficiency and accuracy with a firearm by passing live-fire qualifications at an authorized shooting range. This assessment ensures you can handle a firearm safely in real-world scenarios.

Firearms Permit Application

Submit Your Firearms Permit Application: Once you have completed your training and range qualifications, submit an application to the Wisconsin Department of Safety and Professional Services (DSPS) for a firearms permit. You will need to include proof of your completed firearms training and range qualifications.

Pay Additional Fees: Be prepared to pay additional fees associated with the firearms permit application process.

Enhanced Background Check: Undergo a more rigorous background check, which includes a deeper examination of your criminal record, mental health history, and personal history. This thorough vetting process ensures that only the most qualified and responsible individuals carry firearms as part of their security duties.

Upon approval, you will receive a firearms permit, enabling you to carry a firearm while performing your duties as a security guard. Remember, annual recertification and periodic additional training are mandatory to maintain your firearms permit and demonstrate ongoing proficiency.

Continuing Education and Renewal

Keeping Your Skills Up-to-Date

Maintaining your security guard license in Wisconsin involves periodic training and license renewal to ensure you remain effective and knowledgeable in your role.

Continuing Education Requirements

Complete Yearly Continuing Education: You are required to complete around 8 hours of continuing education courses annually. These courses typically cover updates in security techniques, legal regulations, and industry best practices. Regular training helps you stay current with new developments and technologies in the security field.

License Renewal Process

Renew Your License Every Two Years: Your security guard license is valid for two years. To keep it active, submit a renewal application before it expires. The renewal process involves:

  1. Submitting a Renewal Application: Available on the DSPS website.
  2. Paying Renewal Fees: Currently, the renewal fee is $60.
  3. Meeting Continuing Education Requirements: Provide proof of completed continuing education.

Failure to renew your license on time can result in penalties or loss of licensure, so mark your calendar and complete your renewal promptly.

Job Prospects and Career Advancement

Exploring Employment Opportunities

Wisconsin offers a wide range of job opportunities for security guards across different sectors. Understanding the job market and potential career paths can help you make informed decisions.

Potential Employers

  • Private Security Firms: Many security guards find positions with private security companies that offer contracted services to various clients.
  • Commercial Properties: Office buildings, shopping centers, and residential complexes hire security guards to ensure the safety of their premises.
  • Educational Institutions: Schools and universities employ security personnel to protect students, staff, and property.
  • Healthcare Facilities: Hospitals and clinics require security guards to maintain a safe environment for patients and staff.
  • Government Agencies: Some roles are available within local and state government offices.

Entry-Level and Specialized Roles

Start with Entry-Level Positions: Most individuals begin their careers in entry-level roles, performing basic duties such as patrolling and monitoring buildings and properties.

Advance to Specialized Positions: With experience and additional certifications, you can move into specialized roles. These include:

  • Armed Security: Involves additional responsibilities and higher pay.
  • Loss Prevention: Focuses on preventing theft and protecting assets in retail environments.
  • Security Management: Supervisory roles that involve managing teams of security personnel and overseeing security operations.

Career Advancement Opportunities

Move Up the Career Ladder: Advancing in your security career often requires further education and specialized training. Potential career advancements include:

  1. Site Supervisor: Overseeing the security staff and operations at a specific site.
  2. Security Manager: Managing security operations across multiple sites or for an entire organization.
  3. Corporate Security Officer: Developing and implementing security policies and procedures at the corporate level.

Tips for Job Seekers

  • Networking: Join professional organizations like the Wisconsin Security Association to connect with industry professionals and stay informed about job opportunities.
  • Continuous Learning: Pursue additional certifications in areas such as risk assessment and emergency management to enhance your resume.
  • Professionalism: Maintain a clean, professional appearance and develop strong communication and problem-solving skills to stand out to potential employers.

Additional Requirements for Sole Proprietors

Special Considerations for Independent Security Operators

If you plan to operate as a sole proprietor or independent contractor, there are additional steps you must take to ensure you comply with state regulations and operate your business effectively.

Business Licensing

Obtain a Business License: Apply for a business license from the state. You must also register with local authorities to legally operate your security services.

Insurance Requirements

Secure Liability Insurance: Carry adequate liability insurance to protect yourself against potential legal claims and liabilities that may arise from your services. This insurance is your safety net in case of unexpected incidents.

Compliance with Regulations

Adhere to State and Local Regulations: Ensure your business complies with all state and local laws governing security services, including those related to reporting and operational standards.

Business Planning

Develop a Business Plan: Create a strategic plan for your business, including marketing strategies to attract clients. Consider building a professional website and using social media to reach your target audience. Networking within the industry can also provide valuable business opportunities.

For more in-depth resources and support, visit our services page.

Looking for Security Guard Information On States Bordering Wisconsin?

In addition to Wisconsin, we suggest looking for schools in nearby states.

Conclusion

Becoming a security guard in Wisconsin encompasses meeting initial qualifications, completing rigorous training, obtaining necessary certifications, and navigating the licensing process. For those who wish to advance, options such as armed security roles and operating as a sole proprietor offer further opportunities. Continue to learn, stay updated with renewals, and explore the blooming job market in Wisconsin. Start your journey and build a fulfilling career in security today.